Welcome to Columbus!
Columbus is the capital and the largest city of the American state of Ohio. Named for explorer Christopher Columbus, the city was founded in 1812
at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and assumed the functions of state capital in 1816. The city has a diverse economy based on
education, insurance, healthcare, and technology. Acknowledged by Money Magazine as the 8th best large city in the U.S. to inhabit, it is also
recognized as an emerging global city. Residents of Columbus are usually referred to as Columbusites.
In 2006 Columbus was ranked as the United States 15th largest city, with 733,203 residents, and is the country's 32nd largest metropolitan area.
Located near the geographic center of the state, Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County, although parts of the city also extend into
Delaware and Fairfield counties.
The name Columbus is often used to refer to the Columbus Metropolitan Area, which includes many other municipalities. According to the US Census,
the metropolitan area has a population of 1,725,570, while the Combined Statistical Area (which also includes Marion and Chillicothe) has
1,953,575 people.
Evidence of ancient mound-building societies abounds in the region near the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers. Mound Street, located
in downtown Columbus, was so named because of its proximity to a large Native American burial mound. Numerous other earthworks were found
throughout the area, including a surviving edifice on McKinley Avenue. Those ancient civilizations had long since faded into history when
European explorers began moving into the region south of Lake Erie. Rather than an empty frontier, however, they encountered people of the Miami,
Delaware, Wyandot, Shawnee, and Mingo nations. These tribes resisted expansion by the fledgling United States, resulting in years of bitter
conflict. A decisive battle at Fallen Timbers resulted in the Treaty of Greenville, which finally opened the way for new settlements. By 1797, a
young surveyor from Virginia named Lucas Sullivant had founded a permanent settlement on the west bank of the forks of the Scioto River. An
admirer of Benjamin Franklin, Sullivant chose to name his new frontier village "Franklinton." Although the location was desirable in its
proximity to navigable rivers, Sullivant was initially foiled when in 1798, a large flood wiped out the newly formed settlement. He persevered,
and the village was rebuilt.
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